Angular States
(See attached file for full problem description)
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3. Let denote the eigenstates of L2 and Lx; i.e.
L2 = l(l+1)h-bar2 and Lx = m*h-bar*
a. Explain briefly why you can always express any given as a superposition of spherical harmonics Yl’m’ with l’=l.
b. In particular, for each m = +1,0,-1, find the constants a,b,c such that
=aY11+bY10+cY1,-1
is a normalized eigenstate of Lx, and verify that , , are orthogonal. This problem should be solved algebraically, using Lx = ½ (L++L-), and the orthogonality of the spherical harmonics.
c. Suppose a system is in the state . If Lz is measured what possible values could be found, and with what probabilities? Calculate the uncertainty z in this state. You should be able to find these quantities without doing any explicit angular integrations.
By OTA: Israel Kovner, PhD
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