The Reign of Justinian is briefly assessed.

This job explains how the reign of Justinian (527-65) relates to Islamic history.

Turkish Dynasty

Please describe or explain to me about the good and bad impact that the incursion of the Turkish tribes had when they went into the central lands of Islam during the 10th and 13th centuries.

ADIB

if anyone can describe the role/training of an ADIB ( I think they were prominent in the Abbasid period) but I can't locate any info on them...I'd really appreciate learning what their contribution was to society.

Amir-Ayan System

Has anyone ever heard of the "AMIR-AYAN SYSTEM"? If so, could you describe it to me...I can't seem to find any info on this. Thanks.

Define Shah-Nameh (Book of Kings)

Hello: Please help me with this definition....Shah-Nameh (The Book of Kings)...I've seen it written as one word as well. Can you please explain it to me in easy to understand language. Thank you.