Define the terms phenotype and genotype.

Why prokaryotes tend to be small as compared to eukaryotic cells - Discuss why prokaryotes tend to be small relative to eukaryotic cells. Discuss why size may be limited in cells of eukaryotic organisms bases on their function. Provide examples and incorporate resources as necessary.

Explain why prokaryotes can produce 38 ATP per glucose molecule while eukaryotes can produce only 36 ATP. - Explain why prokaryotes can produce 38 ATP per glucose molecule while eukaryotes can produce only 36 ATP. (Hint: what IS a prokaryote?).

When do strands of DNA form chromosomes? - Please explain the following questions: 1) When do strands of DNA form chromosomes? 2) What is a replicated chromosome? How does this differ from a chromosome pair? 3) Is a cell containing replicated chromosomes haploid, diploid, or neither? Why? 4) Why is anaphase unique in terms of chromosome number?

Compare the gametes generated in the endproduct of meiosis with the gametes of the endproduct of meiosis with crossed over chromosomes. - 1) Compare the gametes generated in the endproduct of meiosis with the gametes of the endproduct of meiosis with crossed over chromosomes. What is the impact of crossing over on the genetic make up of haploid gametes? Can the outcome of crossing over be predicte...

Explanation for chromosomal aberration in animals and plants. - What is the impact of chromosomal aberration during Meiosis II, when the normal gametes generated as an end product of Meiosis II are compared with those produced from Meiosis II with chromosomal aberrations? What would happen when an abnormal gamete is crossed with a normal gamete produced from the end product of MeiosisII?